నెల్లూరు: మనుబోలు మండలం బద్వేలు క్రాస్రోడ్డు దగ్గర కారు బోల్తా, ముగ్గురికి గాయాలు|కర్నూలు: 16 వ రోజు జగన్ ప్రజా సంకల్ప యాత్ర|రంగారెడ్డి: మైలార్దేవ్పల్లిలో కింగ్స్ కాలనీలో ముస్తఫా అనే వ్యక్తిపై దుండగుల కాల్పులు|కడప: జగన్ సీఎం అయితే తన ఆస్తులు పెరుగుతాయి..చంద్రబాబు సీఎంగా ఉంటే ప్రజల ఆస్తులు పెరుగుతాయి: మంత్రి సోమిరెడ్డి|సిరిసిల్ల: అన్ని గ్రామాల్లో కేసీఆర్ గ్రామీణ ప్రగతి ప్రాంగణాలు నిర్మిస్తాం: మంత్రి కేటీఆర్|హైదరాబాద్: బంజారాహిల్స్ పోలీస్ స్టేషన్లో యూసుఫ్గూడ కార్పొరేటర్ తమ్ముడిపై కేసు నమోదు|అమరావతి: చీఫ్విప్గా పల్లె రఘునాథరెడ్డి పేరు, శాసనమండలి చీఫ్ విప్గా పయ్యావుల కేశవ్ పేరు ఖరారు|అనంతపురం: జెట్ ఎయిర్వేస్లో ఉద్యోగాల పేరుతో మోసం, రూ.14 లక్షలు వసూలు చేసిన యువకుడు|ఢిల్లీ: సరి, బేసి విధానానికి ఎన్జీటీ గ్రీన్సిగ్నల్, కాలుష్యం పెరిగినప్పుడు అమలు చేసుకోవచ్చన్న ఎన్జీటీ|శ్రీకాకుళం: వైసీపీ ఎమ్మెల్యేల గొంతు నొక్కుతున్నారు.. నిరసనగా అసెంబ్లీని బహిష్కరించాం: వైసీపీ నేత ధర్మాన
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BOTANY
8. Plant Physiology
8.1. Transport in Plants
8.1. Transport in Plants
8.2. Mineral Nutrition in Plants
8.2. Mineral Nutrition in Plants
8.3. Enzymes
8.3. Enzymes
8.4. Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
8.4. Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
8.5. Respiration in Plans
8.5. Respiration in Plans
8.6. Plant Growth and Development
8.6. Plant Growth and Development
8.6. Plant Growth and Development
8.6. Plant Growth and Development
8.6. Plant Growth and Development
8.6. Plant Growth and Development
8.6. Plant Growth and Development
1. Diversity in the Living World
1.1. The living world: What is living? Diversity in the living world; Taxonomic categories and taxonomical aids. Biological Classification: Five kingdom, classification – Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia
1.1. The living world: What is living? Diversity in the living world; Taxonomic categories and taxonomical aids. Biological Classification: Five kingdom, classification – Monera, Protista, Fungi, Plantae and Animalia
1.2. Three domains of life (six kingdom classification), Viruses, Viroids, Prions & Lichens
1.2. Three domains of life (six kingdom classification), Viruses, Viroids, Prions & Lichens
1.3. Science of plants – Botany: Origin, Development, Scope of Botany and Branches of Botany. Plant Kingdom: Salient features, classification and alternation of generations of the plants of the following groups – Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
1.3. Science of plants – Botany: Origin, Development, Scope of Botany and Branches of Botany. Plant Kingdom: Salient features, classification and alternation of generations of the plants of the following groups – Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
1.3. Science of plants – Botany: Origin, Development, Scope of Botany and Branches of Botany. Plant Kingdom: Salient features, classification and alternation of generations of the plants of the following groups – Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
1.3. Science of plants – Botany: Origin, Development, Scope of Botany and Branches of Botany. Plant Kingdom: Salient features, classification and alternation of generations of the plants of the following groups – Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
1.3. Science of plants – Botany: Origin, Development, Scope of Botany and Branches of Botany. Plant Kingdom: Salient features, classification and alternation of generations of the plants of the following groups – Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
2. Structural Organisation in Plants - Morphology
2.1. Morphology of flowering Plants. Vegetative: Parts of a typical Angiospermic plant
2.1. Morphology of flowering Plants. Vegetative: Parts of a typical Angiospermic plant
2.2. Vegetative morphology and modifications- types; Venation, Phyllotaxy - a) Root
2.2. Vegetative morphology and modifications- types; Venation, Phyllotaxy - a) Root
b) Stem
b) Stem
c) Leaf
c) Leaf
2.3. Reproductive: Inflorescence – Racemose, Cymose and special types ( in brief)
2.3. Reproductive: Inflorescence – Racemose, Cymose and special types ( in brief)
2.4. Flower: Parts of a flower and their detailed description – a) Aestivation
2.4. Flower: Parts of a flower and their detailed description – a) Aestivation
b) Placentation
b) Placentation
2.5. Fruits: Types- True, False and parthenocarpic fruits
2.5. Fruits: Types- True, False and parthenocarpic fruits
3. Reproduction in Plants
3.1. Modes of Reproduction: Asexual reproduction - a) Binary fission
3.1. Modes of Reproduction: Asexual reproduction - a) Binary fission
b) Sporulation
b) Sporulation
c) Budding
c) Budding
d) Fragmentation
d) Fragmentation
e) Vegetative propagation in plants
e) Vegetative propagation in plants
3.2. Sexual reproduction - Overview of angiosperm life cycle.
3.2. Sexual reproduction - Overview of angiosperm life cycle.
3.3. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Development of male and female gametophytes. Pollination – Types, agents , Out breeding devices and Pollen – Pistil interaction. Double Fertilization – a) Stamen
3.3. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Development of male and female gametophytes. Pollination – Types, agents , Out breeding devices and Pollen – Pistil interaction. Double Fertilization – a) Stamen
b) Microsporangium
b) Microsporangium
c) Pollen grain
c) Pollen grain
d) Pistil
d) Pistil
e) Megasporangium (ovule)
e) Megasporangium (ovule)
f) Embryo sac
f) Embryo sac
g) Out breeding devices
g) Out breeding devices
h) Double Fertilization
h) Double Fertilization
3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony
3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony
3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony
3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony
3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony
3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony
3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony
3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony
3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony
3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony
4. Plant Systamatics
4.1. Taxonomy of angiosperms: Introduction. Types of Systems of classification (In brief). Semi- Technical description of a typical flowering plant. Description of Families: Fabaceae, Solanaceae and Liliaceae
4.1. Taxonomy of angiosperms: Introduction. Types of Systems of classification (In brief). Semi- Technical description of a typical flowering plant. Description of Families: Fabaceae, Solanaceae and Liliaceae
4.1. Taxonomy of angiosperms: Introduction. Types of Systems of classification (In brief). Semi- Technical description of a typical flowering plant. Description of Families: Fabaceae, Solanaceae and Liliaceae
4.1. Taxonomy of angiosperms: Introduction. Types of Systems of classification (In brief). Semi- Technical description of a typical flowering plant. Description of Families: Fabaceae, Solanaceae and Liliaceae
4.1. Taxonomy of angiosperms: Introduction. Types of Systems of classification (In brief). Semi- Technical description of a typical flowering plant. Description of Families: Fabaceae, Solanaceae and Liliaceae
4.1. Taxonomy of angiosperms: Introduction. Types of Systems of classification (In brief). Semi- Technical description of a typical flowering plant. Description of Families: Fabaceae, Solanaceae and Liliaceae
4.1. Taxonomy of angiosperms: Introduction. Types of Systems of classification (In brief). Semi- Technical description of a typical flowering plant. Description of Families: Fabaceae, Solanaceae and Liliaceae
4.1. Taxonomy of angiosperms: Introduction. Types of Systems of classification (In brief). Semi- Technical description of a typical flowering plant. Description of Families: Fabaceae, Solanaceae and Liliaceae
4.1. Taxonomy of angiosperms: Introduction. Types of Systems of classification (In brief). Semi- Technical description of a typical flowering plant. Description of Families: Fabaceae, Solanaceae and Liliaceae
4.1. Taxonomy of angiosperms: Introduction. Types of Systems of classification (In brief). Semi- Technical description of a typical flowering plant. Description of Families: Fabaceae, Solanaceae and Liliaceae
5. Cell Structure and Function
5.1. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells
5.1. Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells
5.2. Ultra Structure of Plant
5.2. Ultra Structure of Plant
5.3. Endoplasmic reticulum
5.3. Endoplasmic reticulum
5.4. Mitochondria
5.4. Mitochondria
5.5. Plastids
5.5. Plastids
5.6. Ribosomes
5.6. Ribosomes
5.7. Vacuoles
5.7. Vacuoles
5.8. Lysosomes
5.8. Lysosomes
5.9. Microbodies
5.9. Microbodies
5.10. Centrosome and Centriole
5.10. Centrosome and Centriole
5.11. Cilia, Flagella
5.11. Cilia, Flagella
5.12. Cytoskeleton
5.12. Cytoskeleton
5.13. Chromosomal Structural Organisation
5.13. Chromosomal Structural Organisation
5.13. Structure and Functions of Proteins
5.13. Structure and Functions of Proteins
5.14. Carbohydrates, Lipids and Nucleic acids
5.14. Carbohydrates, Lipids and Nucleic acids
5.15. Cell cycle, Mitosis, Meiosis
5.15. Cell cycle, Mitosis, Meiosis
5.15. Cell cycle, Mitosis, Meiosis
5.15. Cell cycle, Mitosis, Meiosis
6. Internal Organisation of Plants
6.1. Tissues – Types, structure and functions
6.2. Meristematic
6.2. Meristematic
6.3. Anatomy of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous plants – Root, Stem and Leaf
6.3. Anatomy of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous plants – Root, Stem and Leaf
6.4. Secondary growth in Dicot stem and Dicot root
6.4. Secondary growth in Dicot stem and Dicot root
7. Plant Ecology
7.1. Hydrophytes, Mesophytes and Xerophytes
9. Microbiology
9.1. Bacteria
9.1. Bacteria
9.2. Viruses
9.2. Viruses
10. Genetics
10.1. Principles of Inheritance and Variation
10.1. Principles of Inheritance and Variation
10.2. Mendel's Experiments
10.2. Mendel's Experiments
10.3. Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
10.3. Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance
11. Molecular Biology
11.1.DNA
11.1.DNA
11. 2. DNA Vs RNA
11. 2. DNA Vs RNA
11.3. RNA World
11.3. RNA World
12. Biotechnology
12.1. Principles of Biotechnology
12.1. Principles of Biotechnology
12.2. Biotechnology and its Applications
12.2. Biotechnology and its Applications
13. Plants, Microbes and Human Welfare
13.1.Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production
13.2. Microbes in Human Welfare