నెల్లూరు: మనుబోలు మండలం బద్వేలు క్రాస్‌రోడ్డు దగ్గర కారు బోల్తా, ముగ్గురికి గాయాలు|కర్నూలు: 16 వ రోజు జగన్ ప్రజా సంకల్ప యాత్ర|రంగారెడ్డి: మైలార్‌దేవ్‌పల్లిలో కింగ్స్‌ కాలనీలో ముస్తఫా అనే వ్యక్తిపై దుండగుల కాల్పులు|కడప: జగన్ సీఎం అయితే తన ఆస్తులు పెరుగుతాయి..చంద్రబాబు సీఎంగా ఉంటే ప్రజల ఆస్తులు పెరుగుతాయి: మంత్రి సోమిరెడ్డి|సిరిసిల్ల: అన్ని గ్రామాల్లో కేసీఆర్ గ్రామీణ ప్రగతి ప్రాంగణాలు నిర్మిస్తాం: మంత్రి కేటీఆర్|హైదరాబాద్: బంజారాహిల్స్ పోలీస్‌ స్టేషన్‌లో యూసుఫ్‌గూడ కార్పొరేటర్ తమ్ముడిపై కేసు నమోదు|అమరావతి: చీఫ్‌విప్‌గా పల్లె రఘునాథరెడ్డి పేరు, శాసనమండలి చీఫ్‌ విప్‌గా పయ్యావుల కేశవ్‌ పేరు ఖరారు|అనంతపురం: జెట్ ఎయిర్‌వేస్‌లో ఉద్యోగాల పేరుతో మోసం, రూ.14 లక్షలు వసూలు చేసిన యువకుడు|ఢిల్లీ: సరి, బేసి విధానానికి ఎన్జీటీ గ్రీన్‌సిగ్నల్, కాలుష్యం పెరిగినప్పుడు అమలు చేసుకోవచ్చన్న ఎన్జీటీ|శ్రీకాకుళం: వైసీపీ ఎమ్మెల్యేల గొంతు నొక్కుతున్నారు.. నిరసనగా అసెంబ్లీని బహిష్కరించాం: వైసీపీ నేత ధర్మాన
ఆంధ్రజ్యోతి హోం
2020 దశాబ్దంలో జాబ్ కొట్టాలంటే.. ఈ స్కిల్స్ ఉండాల్సిందే..! |
సాఫ్ట్వేర్ని మించిన ఉద్యోగాలు ఇవీ...! |
వెరైటీ జాబ్స్.. లక్షల్లో జీతాలు..! |
కొత్త కెరీర్.. జాబ్ పక్కా.. ప్రారంభంలోనే లక్షకు పైగానే జీతం..! |
లక్షల జీతాలిచ్చే.. ఉద్యోగాలు ఇవే..! |
ఉపాధి కోర్సులు.. కొలువులకు మెట్లు |
Subjects Menu
S.S.C
INTERMEDIATE - I
INTERMEDIATE - II
CBSE X
CBSE XI
CBSE XII
ICSE X
ICSE XI
ICSE XII
EAMCET (Engg)
EAMCET (MEDICAL)
IIT-JEE(Main)
IIT-JEE(Advanced)
COMPUTER COURSES
Home
S.S.C
PHYSICS
Others
Select
S.S.C
INTERMEDIATE - I
INTERMEDIATE - II
CBSE X
CBSE XI
CBSE XII
ICSE X
ICSE XI
ICSE XII
EAMCET (Engg)
EAMCET (MEDICAL)
IIT-JEE(Main)
IIT-JEE(Advanced)
COMPUTER COURSES
S.S.C
MATHEMATICS
PHYSICS
BIOLOGY
S.S.C
>
PHYSICS
10 - Chemical Bonding
10.1 Chemical Bond Definition
10.1 Chemical Bond Definition
10.2 Electronic Theory of Valence by Lewis and Kossel
10.2.1 Octet Rule
10.3 Ionic and Covalent bonds: examples with Lewis Dot Formulae
10.4 Shapes and Bond Lengths in Molecules
10.5 Valence Bond Theory – examples like H2 , Cl2 , H2O, BF3 , CH4 , NH3 , C2H6 , C2H4 , C2H2 etc
10.6 Hybridization and Explanation of H2O, BF3 , CH4 , NH3 etc., Molecules
10.7 Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds
1 - Heat
1. Introduction
2. Temperature
3. Heat
4. Specific Heat
5. Latent Heat
6. Thermal Equilibrium
7. Temperature and Kinetic Energy
8. Method of Mixtures principle
9. Internal Energy of the System
10. Absolute temperature
11. Evaporation, Boiling and Condensation
12. Latent heat of Vaporization
2 – Chemical Equations & Reactions
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Atoms, molecules, Elements
2.2.1. Compounds, Mixtures
2.2.2.Atomic Mass, Molecular Mass
2.2.2.Atomic Mass, Molecular Mass
2.2.3.Gram Atomic Mass, Gram Molecular Mass
2.2.4. Molar & Mole Concept
2.3. Some daily life examples of Chemical Reactions
2.4. Chemical Equations – Writing Chemical Equations
2.4.1.Skeletal Chemical Equations
2.4.2.Balancing Chemical Equations, Writing Symbols of Physical States
2.5. Types of Chemical Reactions
2.5.1 Combinations in Reactions: (Exothermic Chemical Reactions, Endothermic Reactions)
2.5.2 Decomposition Reactions: Thermal, Electrolytic
2.5.2.1.Photochemical Reactions
2.5.3 Displacement Reactions
2.5.4 Double Displacement Reactions
2 .6 Oxidation and Reduction
2.7. Corrosion and Prevention of Corrosion
2.7. Corrosion and Prevention of Corrosion
2.8. Rancidity
3 - Reflection of Light
3.1. Theories of Light
3.1. Theories of Light
3.1.1 Fermat Principle
3.2 Reflection – Its Laws
3.3 Mirrors
3.4 Plane Mirrors – Image Formation
3.3.2 Spherical Mirrors, Convex, Conclave Mirrors
3.3.2 Spherical Mirrors, Convex, Conclave Mirrors
3.4 Rules for Ray Diagrams by using Laws of Reflection
3.4.1 Images formed by Spherical Mirrors
3.4.2 Formula for Spherical Mirrors – Focal Length and Sign Convention
3.4.3 Application of Reflection
4 - Acids, Bases and Salts
4.1 Introduction (for Recalling only) to Acids & Bases
4.2 Chemical Properties of Acids & Bases
4.2.1 Acids & Bases in Laboratory – Indicators
4.2.2 Reaction of Acids & Bases with Metals
4.2.3 Reaction of Acids & Bases with each other (Neutralization)
4.2.4 Reaction of Acids & Bases with Metal Carbonates
4.2.4.1. Reaction of Acids & Bases with Metal Hydrogen Carbonates
4.2.5 Reaction of Acids & Bases with Metallic Oxides with Acids
4.2.6 Reaction of Acids & Bases with Non-Metallic Oxides with Bases
4.3 What do Acids have in common? What do Bases have in common?
4.4 Importance of p H in Everyday Life
4.4.1 Sensitive of Plants and Animals to pH
4.4.2 pH of Soils, pH in Digestive System, pH Tooth Decay
4.4.2 pH of Soils, pH in Digestive System, pH Tooth Decay
4.4.2 pH of Soils, pH in Digestive System, pH Tooth Decay
4.5 Self defense by Animals and Plants through Chemical Warfare
4.6 Some Naturally Occurring Acids
4.7 Salts
4.7.1 Nature of Salts
4.7.2 pH Of Salts
4.7.3 Sources of Common Salt
4.7.4 Common Salt – a raw material for other Chemicals
4.7.5 Na-OH
4.7.5.1. Bleaching Powder
4.7.5.2.Baking Soda
4.7.5.3.NaHCO3 Uses
4.7.5.4.Washing Soda and Its Uses
4.7.6 Salt Crystals – Water of Crystallization eg: CuSO4 .5H2O, Plaster of Paris
4.7.7 Plaster of Paris
5 - Refraction of light at Plane Surface
5.1 Refraction and Its Laws
5.1 Refraction and Its Laws
5.2 Refractive Index
5.3 Relative Refractive Index
5.3.1 Snell’s Law
5.4 Total Internal Reflection and Its Applications (Mirages)
5.5 Application of Total Internal Reflection
5.6 Reflection through a Glass Slab
5.6.1 Refraction through a Thin Slab
6 - Refraction of Light at Curved Surface
6.1 Refraction of Light through Lenses and Prisms by using Fermat Principle
6.1 Refraction of Light through Lenses and Prisms by using Fermat Principle
6.1.1 Image Formation
6.2 Concave Lenses
6.2.1. Convex Lenses
6.3 Rules for Ray Diagram for Concave Lens
6.3.1. Rules for Ray Diagram for Convex Lens
6.4 Images Formed by the Concave Lens
6.4.1. Images Formed by the Convex Lens
6.5 Formula for Derived for Thin Lenses
6.5.1 Applications
7 - Human Eye and Colorful World
7.1 Least Distance of Distinct Vision
7.1 Least Distance of Distinct Vision
7.2 Structure of Human Eye
7.3 Common Defects of Vision – Myopia, Hypermetropia, Presbyopia
7.4 Prism
7.5 Dispersion
7.5.1 Rainbow
7.6 Scattering of Light
8 - Structure of Atom
8.1 Electromagnetic Spectrum
8.1 Electromagnetic Spectrum
8.2 Atomic Spectrum
8.3 Planck's Theory
8.3.1. Einstein’s Theory
8.3.1. Einstein’s Theory
8.3.1. Einstein’s Theory
8.3.1. Einstein’s Theory
8.3.1. Einstein’s Theory
8.3.2 Bohr's Theory
8.4 Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle – Functions
8.4.1 Probability Functions
8.4.2. Probability Diagrams - Orbitals
8.5 Quantum Numbers
8.6 Main Shells, Sub-Shells and Orbitals in Different Sub-Shells
8.7 Electronic Configuration of Elements in their Atoms
8.8. n l x rule, Energies of Electronic Energy Levels (n+l) Rule
8.8.1. Aufbau Principal, Paulis Principal, Hund’s Rule of Maximum Multiplicity, Stable Configurations.
9 - Classification of Elements
9.1 Need for Arrangement of Elements in an Organized Manner
9.1 Need for Arrangement of Elements in an Organized Manner
9.1.1 Historical background of Classification of Elements
9.2. Doberieners Triads
9.3 Newland’s Law of Octaves
9.4 Mendeleev’s Periodic Table
9.5 Modern Periodic Table.
9.5.1 Position of Elements in Modern Periodic Table
9.5.2 Trends in Modern Periodic Table
11 - Electricity
11.1 Electric Charge
11.1 Electric Charge
11.1.1 Electric Force
11.1.2 Electric Field
11.1.3 Electric Potential, Potential Difference
11.2 EMF
11.3 Electric Current
11.4 Ohms Law, Resistance, Specific Resistance, Factors influencing Resistance, Electric Shock
11.4 Ohms Law, Resistance, Specific Resistance, Factors influencing Resistance, Electric Shock
11.4 Ohms Law, Resistance, Specific Resistance, Factors influencing Resistance, Electric Shock
11.4 Ohms Law, Resistance, Specific Resistance, Factors influencing Resistance, Electric Shock
11.4 Ohms Law, Resistance, Specific Resistance, Factors influencing Resistance, Electric Shock
11.4.1 Kirchoff’s Laws
11.5 Series and Parallel Connection of Resistances
11.6 Heating Effect of Electric Current, Safety Fuses
11.6 Heating Effect of Electric Current, Safety Fuses
11.7 Electric Power
I2 - Magnetic Effects of Electric Current
12.1 Magnetic Field – Field Lines
12.1 Magnetic Field – Field Lines
12.1 Magnetic Field – Field Lines
12.1 Magnetic Field – Field Lines
12.2 Magnetic Field due to Currents
12.2.1 Duet to Current Carrying Wire
12.2.2 Due to Circular Loop
12.3 Solenoid
12.4 Magnetic Force on Moving Charged Particle and Long Straight Conductors
12.4.1 Fleming’s Left Hand Rule
12.5 Electric Motor
12.6 Electromagnetic Induction – Faraday’s Law (including Magnetic Flux)
12.7 Generators and Alternating Currents
12.8 Latent Heat; Changes of Phases, Condensation, Fog and Cloud, Boiling, Melting
12.8 Latent Heat; Changes of Phases, Condensation, Fog and Cloud, Boiling, Melting
12.8 Latent Heat; Changes of Phases, Condensation, Fog and Cloud, Boiling, Melting
12.8 Latent Heat; Changes of Phases, Condensation, Fog and Cloud, Boiling, Melting
12.8 Latent Heat; Changes of Phases, Condensation, Fog and Cloud, Boiling, Melting
13 - Metallurgy
13.1 Occurrence of Metals
13.1 Occurrence of Metals
13.2 Extractions of Metals – Activity Series and Related Metallurgy, Flow Chart of steps involved in the Extraction of Metals from Ore.
13.2 Extractions of Metals – Activity Series and Related Metallurgy, Flow Chart of steps involved in the Extraction of Metals from Ore.
13.2 Extractions of Metals – Activity Series and Related Metallurgy, Flow Chart of steps involved in the Extraction of Metals from Ore.
13.3 Enrichment of Ores
13.4 Extracting Metals Low in the Activity Series
13.5 Extracting Metal in the Middle of the Activity Series
13.6 Extracting Metal in the Top of the Activity Series
13.7 Refining Metals
13.7.1 Electrolytic Refining
13.8 Corrosion – Prevention of Corrosion
14 - Carbon and Its Compounds
14.1 Introduction
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Bonding in Carbon including Hybridization
14.3 Allotropes of Carbon (Diamond, Graphite and C60)
14.4 Versatile nature of Carbon
14.4.1 Catenation and Tetra Valency
14.4.2 Chains, Branches and Rings
14.5 Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon Compounds
14.5.1 Bonding of Carbon with Other Elements
14.6 Functional Groups in Carbon Compounds
14.7 Homologous Series (Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes)
14.7 Homologous Series (Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes)
14.8 Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds
14.9 Chemical properties of carbon compounds
14.9.1 Combustion (Blue and Sooty flame observed in Carbon Compounds, Exothermic)
14.9.2 Oxidation (Alcohol to Acids)
14.9.3 Addition Reaction
14.9.4 Substitution Reaction
14.10 Important Carbon Compounds
14.10.1 Ethanol
14.10.2 Ethanoic Acid
14.10.3 Properties of Ethanol – General Properties, Reaction of Ethanol with Sodium, Reaction with Hot Concentrated Sulfuric Acid.
14.10.3 Properties of Ethanol – General Properties, Reaction of Ethanol with Sodium, Reaction with Hot Concentrated Sulfuric Acid.
14.10.3 Properties of Ethanol – General Properties, Reaction of Ethanol with Sodium, Reaction with Hot Concentrated Sulfuric Acid.
14.10.3 Properties of Ethanol – General Properties, Reaction of Ethanol with Sodium, Reaction with Hot Concentrated Sulfuric Acid.
14.10.4 Properties of Ethanoic Acid – General Properties, Esterification Reaction, Reaction with a Base, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
14.10.4 Properties of Ethanoic Acid – General Properties, Esterification Reaction, Reaction with a Base, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
14.10.4 Properties of Ethanoic Acid – General Properties, Esterification Reaction, Reaction with a Base, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
14.10.4 Properties of Ethanoic Acid – General Properties, Esterification Reaction, Reaction with a Base, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
14.10.4 Properties of Ethanoic Acid – General Properties, Esterification Reaction, Reaction with a Base, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
14.10.4 Properties of Ethanoic Acid – General Properties, Esterification Reaction, Reaction with a Base, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate
14.11 Soaps – Saponification, Micelles