3.1. Modes of Reproduction: Asexual reproduction - a) Binary fission 3.1. Modes of Reproduction: Asexual reproduction - a) Binary fission b) Sporulation b) Sporulation c) Budding c) Budding d) Fragmentation d) Fragmentation e) Vegetative propagation in plants e) Vegetative propagation in plants 3.2. Sexual reproduction - Overview of angiosperm life cycle. 3.2. Sexual reproduction - Overview of angiosperm life cycle. 3.3. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Development of male and female gametophytes. Pollination – Types, agents , Out breeding devices and Pollen – Pistil interaction. Double Fertilization – a) Stamen 3.3. Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Development of male and female gametophytes. Pollination – Types, agents , Out breeding devices and Pollen – Pistil interaction. Double Fertilization – a) Stamen b) Microsporangium b) Microsporangium c) Pollen grain c) Pollen grain d) Pistil d) Pistil e) Megasporangium (ovule) e) Megasporangium (ovule) f) Embryo sac f) Embryo sac g) Out breeding devices g) Out breeding devices h) Double Fertilization h) Double Fertilization 3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony 3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony 3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony 3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony 3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony 3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony 3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony 3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony 3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony 3.4. Post fertilisation events: Development of endosperm and embryo; development of seed, Structure of Dicotyledonous and Monocotyledonous seeds, Significance of fruit and seed. Special modes – Apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony
1. Diversity in the Living World 2. Structural Organisation in Plants - Morphology 3. Reproduction in Plants 4. Plant Systamatics 5. Cell Structure and Function 6. Internal Organisation of Plants 7. Plant Ecology 8. Plant Physiology 9. Microbiology 10. Genetics 11. Molecular Biology 12. Biotechnology 13. Plants, Microbes and Human Welfare