6.1. Occurrence of Metals 6.2. Concentration of Ores 6.2.1. Hydraulic Washing 6.2.2. Magnetic Separation 6.2.3. Froth Floatation Method 6.2.4. Leaching 6.3. Extraction of Crude Metal from Concentrated Ore 6.4. Thermodynamic Principles of Metallurgy & 6.4.1. Applications 6.5. Electrochemical Principles of Metallurgy 6.6. Oxidation Reduction 6.7. Refining 6.8. Uses of Aluminum, Copper, Zinc and Iron 6.8. Uses of Aluminum, Copper, Zinc and Iron 6.8. Uses of Aluminum, Copper, Zinc and Iron 6.8. Uses of Aluminum, Copper, Zinc and Iron
1. The Solid State 2. Solutions 3. Electrochemistry 4. Chemical Kinetics 5. Surface Chemistry 6. General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements 7. The p-Block Elements 8. The d & f-Block Elements 9. Coordinate Compounds 10. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes 11. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers 12. Aldehydes, Ketones and CarboXylic Acids 13. Amines 14. Biomolecules 15. Polymers 16. Chemistry in Everyday Life