14.1 Introduction 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Bonding in Carbon including Hybridization 14.3 Allotropes of Carbon (Diamond, Graphite and C60) 14.4 Versatile nature of Carbon 14.4.1 Catenation and Tetra Valency 14.4.2 Chains, Branches and Rings 14.5 Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon Compounds 14.5.1 Bonding of Carbon with Other Elements 14.6 Functional Groups in Carbon Compounds 14.7 Homologous Series (Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes) 14.7 Homologous Series (Alkanes, Alkenes and Alkynes) 14.8 Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds 14.9 Chemical properties of carbon compounds 14.9.1 Combustion (Blue and Sooty flame observed in Carbon Compounds, Exothermic) 14.9.2 Oxidation (Alcohol to Acids) 14.9.3 Addition Reaction 14.9.4 Substitution Reaction 14.10 Important Carbon Compounds 14.10.1 Ethanol 14.10.2 Ethanoic Acid 14.10.3 Properties of Ethanol – General Properties, Reaction of Ethanol with Sodium, Reaction with Hot Concentrated Sulfuric Acid. 14.10.3 Properties of Ethanol – General Properties, Reaction of Ethanol with Sodium, Reaction with Hot Concentrated Sulfuric Acid. 14.10.3 Properties of Ethanol – General Properties, Reaction of Ethanol with Sodium, Reaction with Hot Concentrated Sulfuric Acid. 14.10.3 Properties of Ethanol – General Properties, Reaction of Ethanol with Sodium, Reaction with Hot Concentrated Sulfuric Acid. 14.10.4 Properties of Ethanoic Acid – General Properties, Esterification Reaction, Reaction with a Base, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate 14.10.4 Properties of Ethanoic Acid – General Properties, Esterification Reaction, Reaction with a Base, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate 14.10.4 Properties of Ethanoic Acid – General Properties, Esterification Reaction, Reaction with a Base, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate 14.10.4 Properties of Ethanoic Acid – General Properties, Esterification Reaction, Reaction with a Base, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate 14.10.4 Properties of Ethanoic Acid – General Properties, Esterification Reaction, Reaction with a Base, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate 14.10.4 Properties of Ethanoic Acid – General Properties, Esterification Reaction, Reaction with a Base, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Carbonate and Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate 14.11 Soaps – Saponification, Micelles
1 - Heat 2 – Chemical Equations & Reactions 3 - Reflection of Light 4 - Acids, Bases and Salts 5 - Refraction of light at Plane Surface 6 - Refraction of Light at Curved Surface 7 - Human Eye and Colorful World 8 - Structure of Atom 9 - Classification of Elements 10 - Chemical Bonding 11 - Electricity I2 - Magnetic Effects of Electric Current 13 - Metallurgy 14 - Carbon and Its Compounds