6.0.Introduction 6.1. Thermodynamic Terms 6.1.1. The System and Surroundings 6.1.2. Types of System 6.1.3. The State of the System 6.1.4. The Internal Energy as a State Function 6.2. Applications 6.2.1. Work 6.2.1. Work 6.2.2. Enthalpy, H (a) A Useful New State Function (b) Extensive and Intensive Properties ( c) Heat Capacity (d) The Relationship Between Cp and Cv for an Ideal Gas 6.3. Measurement of U and H: Calorimetry 6.4. Enthalpy Change – Reaction Enthalpy (a) Standard Enthalpy of Reactions (b) Enthalpy Changes During Phase Transformations ( c) Standard Enthalpy of Formation (d) Thermochemical Equations (e) Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation 6.5. Enthalpies of Different Types of Reactions (a) Standard Enthalpy of Combustion (b) Enthalpy of Atomization (c ) Bond Enthalpy (d) Enthalpy of Solution (d) Enthalpy of Solution (d) Enthalpy of Solution 6.6 Spontaneity (a) Is decrease in Enthalpy a criterion for Spontaneity? (b) Entropy and Spontaneity ( c) Gibbs Energy and Spontaneity 6.7. Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium
1.Some Basic Points of Chemistry 2.Structure of Atom 3.Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties 4.Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure 5.States of Matter 6.Thermodynamics 7.Equilibrium 8.Redox Reactions 9.Hydrogen 10.The s-Block Elements 11. The p-Block Elements 12.Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques 13.Hydrocarbons 14.Environmental Chemistry