నెల్లూరు: మనుబోలు మండలం బద్వేలు క్రాస్‌రోడ్డు దగ్గర కారు బోల్తా, ముగ్గురికి గాయాలు|కర్నూలు: 16 వ రోజు జగన్ ప్రజా సంకల్ప యాత్ర|రంగారెడ్డి: మైలార్‌దేవ్‌పల్లిలో కింగ్స్‌ కాలనీలో ముస్తఫా అనే వ్యక్తిపై దుండగుల కాల్పులు|కడప: జగన్ సీఎం అయితే తన ఆస్తులు పెరుగుతాయి..చంద్రబాబు సీఎంగా ఉంటే ప్రజల ఆస్తులు పెరుగుతాయి: మంత్రి సోమిరెడ్డి|సిరిసిల్ల: అన్ని గ్రామాల్లో కేసీఆర్ గ్రామీణ ప్రగతి ప్రాంగణాలు నిర్మిస్తాం: మంత్రి కేటీఆర్|హైదరాబాద్: బంజారాహిల్స్ పోలీస్‌ స్టేషన్‌లో యూసుఫ్‌గూడ కార్పొరేటర్ తమ్ముడిపై కేసు నమోదు|అమరావతి: చీఫ్‌విప్‌గా పల్లె రఘునాథరెడ్డి పేరు, శాసనమండలి చీఫ్‌ విప్‌గా పయ్యావుల కేశవ్‌ పేరు ఖరారు|అనంతపురం: జెట్ ఎయిర్‌వేస్‌లో ఉద్యోగాల పేరుతో మోసం, రూ.14 లక్షలు వసూలు చేసిన యువకుడు|ఢిల్లీ: సరి, బేసి విధానానికి ఎన్జీటీ గ్రీన్‌సిగ్నల్, కాలుష్యం పెరిగినప్పుడు అమలు చేసుకోవచ్చన్న ఎన్జీటీ|శ్రీకాకుళం: వైసీపీ ఎమ్మెల్యేల గొంతు నొక్కుతున్నారు.. నిరసనగా అసెంబ్లీని బహిష్కరించాం: వైసీపీ నేత ధర్మాన

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2020 దశాబ్దంలో జాబ్ కొట్టాలంటే.. ఈ స్కిల్స్ ఉండాల్సిందే..! |

సాఫ్ట్‌వేర్‌ని మించిన ఉద్యోగాలు ఇవీ...! |

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INTERMEDIATE - II

12 - Organic Compounds Containing C, H and O

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

Chapter : 12 - Organic Compounds Containing C, H and O

Remaining lessons :

12.0.Introduction

12.1 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers – Classification

12.2 Nomenclature: (a) Alcohols, (b) Phenols and Ethers

12.3 Structures of Hydroxy and Ether Functional Groups

12.4 Methods of Preparation: Alcohols from Alkenes and Carbonyl Compounds- Phenols from Haloarenes, Benzene Sulphonic Acid, Diazonium Salts, Cumene

12.4 Methods of Preparation: Alcohols from Alkenes and Carbonyl Compounds- Phenols from Haloarenes, Benzene Sulphonic Acid, Diazonium Salts, Cumene

12.4 Methods of Preparation: Alcohols from Alkenes and Carbonyl Compounds- Phenols from Haloarenes, Benzene Sulphonic Acid, Diazonium Salts, Cumene

12.4 Methods of Preparation: Alcohols from Alkenes and Carbonyl Compounds- Phenols from Haloarenes, Benzene Sulphonic Acid, Diazonium Salts, Cumene

12.4 Methods of Preparation: Alcohols from Alkenes and Carbonyl Compounds- Phenols from Haloarenes, Benzene Sulphonic Acid, Diazonium Salts, Cumene

12.5 Physical Properties of Alcohols and Phenols

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.7 Commercially Important Alcohols (Methanol, Ethanol)

12.8 Ethers– Methods of Preparation: By Dehydration of Alcohols, Williamson Synthesis- Physical Properties - Chemical Reactions: Cleavage of C-O bond and Electrophilic Substitution of Aromatic Ethers

12.8 Ethers– Methods of Preparation: By Dehydration of Alcohols, Williamson Synthesis- Physical Properties - Chemical Reactions: Cleavage of C-O bond and Electrophilic Substitution of Aromatic Ethers

12.8 Ethers– Methods of Preparation: By Dehydration of Alcohols, Williamson Synthesis- Physical Properties - Chemical Reactions: Cleavage of C-O bond and Electrophilic Substitution of Aromatic Ethers

12.8 Ethers– Methods of Preparation: By Dehydration of Alcohols, Williamson Synthesis- Physical Properties - Chemical Reactions: Cleavage of C-O bond and Electrophilic Substitution of Aromatic Ethers

12.8 Ethers– Methods of Preparation: By Dehydration of Alcohols, Williamson Synthesis- Physical Properties - Chemical Reactions: Cleavage of C-O bond and Electrophilic Substitution of Aromatic Ethers

ALDEHYDES AND KETONES

12.9 Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.11 Physical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones

12.12 Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition, Reduction, Oxidation, Reactions due to - Hydrogen and Other Reactions (Cannizzaro Reaction, Electrophilic Substitution Reaction)

12.12 Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition, Reduction, Oxidation, Reactions due to - Hydrogen and Other Reactions (Cannizzaro Reaction, Electrophilic Substitution Reaction)

12.12 Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition, Reduction, Oxidation, Reactions due to - Hydrogen and Other Reactions (Cannizzaro Reaction, Electrophilic Substitution Reaction)

12.12 Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition, Reduction, Oxidation, Reactions due to - Hydrogen and Other Reactions (Cannizzaro Reaction, Electrophilic Substitution Reaction)

12.12 Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition, Reduction, Oxidation, Reactions due to - Hydrogen and Other Reactions (Cannizzaro Reaction, Electrophilic Substitution Reaction)

12.12 Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition, Reduction, Oxidation, Reactions due to - Hydrogen and Other Reactions (Cannizzaro Reaction, Electrophilic Substitution Reaction)

12.13 Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

12.14 Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Group

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.16 Physical Properties

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.18 Uses of Carboxylic Acids

Remaining Chapters