9.0. Introduction 9.1.Alkali Metals; Electronic Configurations; Atomic and Ionic Radii; Ionization Enthalpy; Hydration Enthalpy; Physical Properties; Chemical Properties; Uses 9.1.Alkali Metals; Electronic Configurations; Atomic and Ionic Radii; Ionization Enthalpy; Hydration Enthalpy; Physical Properties; Chemical Properties; Uses 9.1.Alkali Metals; Electronic Configurations; Atomic and Ionic Radii; Ionization Enthalpy; Hydration Enthalpy; Physical Properties; Chemical Properties; Uses 9.2.General Characteristics of the Compounds of the Alkali Metals: Oxides; Halides; Salts of Oxy Acids. 9.3.Anomalous Properties of Lithium: Differences and Similarities with other Alkali Metals. Diagonal Relationship; Similarities between Lithium and Magnesium. 9.3.Anomalous Properties of Lithium: Differences and Similarities with other Alkali Metals. Diagonal Relationship; Similarities between Lithium and Magnesium. 9.3.Anomalous Properties of Lithium: Differences and Similarities with other Alkali Metals. Diagonal Relationship; Similarities between Lithium and Magnesium. 9.4 Some Important Compounds of Sodium: Sodium Carbonate; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Hydroxide; Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate 9.5.Biological importance of Sodium and Potassium. Group 2 Elements 9.5.Biological importance of Sodium and Potassium. Group 2 Elements 9.6.Alkaline Earth Elements; Electronic Configuration; Ionization Enthalpy; Hydration Enthalpy; Physical Properties, Chemical Properties; Uses 9.6.Alkaline Earth Elements; Electronic Configuration; Ionization Enthalpy; Hydration Enthalpy; Physical Properties, Chemical Properties; Uses 9.6.Alkaline Earth Elements; Electronic Configuration; Ionization Enthalpy; Hydration Enthalpy; Physical Properties, Chemical Properties; Uses 9.7 General Characteristics of Compounds of the Alkaline Earth Metals: Oxides, Hydroxides, Halides, Salts of Oxyacids 9.8.Anomalous behavior of Beryllium; Its Diagonal Relationship with Aluminum 9.9.Some Important Compounds of Calcium: Preparation and Uses of Calcium Oxide ; Calcium Hydroxide; Calcium Carbonate; Plaster of Paris; Cement 9.10 Biological Importance of Calcium and Magnesium 9.10 Biological Importance of Calcium and Magnesium
1 - Atomic Structure 2 - Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties 3 -Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure 4 - States of Mater: Gases and Liquids 5 - Stoichiometry 6 - Thermodynamics 7 - Chemical Equilibrium and Acids-Bases 8 - Hydrogen and Its Compounds 9 - The s-Block Elements 10 - The p-Block Elements Group 13 (Boron Family) 11 - The p-Block Elements Group 14 (Carbon Family) 12 - Environmental Chemistry 13 - Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques and Hydrocarbons