రాజన్నసిరిసిల్ల జిల్లాలో మంత్రులు కేటీఆర్‌, లక్ష్మారెడ్డి పర్యటన|విజయవాడ: కృష్ణా రివర్‌బోర్డు సమావేశం|ఢిల్లీ: ట్రిపుల్‌ తలాఖ్‌పై సుప్రీంకోర్టు కీలక తీర్పు| కర్నూలు: నంద్యాలలో గుండెపోటుతో ఏఆర్‌ కానిస్టేబుల్‌ మృతి|అమరావతి: సీఎం చంద్రబాబుతో కేంద్రమంత్రి జేపీ నడ్డా భేటీ|నల్గొండ: కనగల్ మం. కురంపల్లిలో ఇద్దరు యువకుల దారుణ హత్య|సికింద్రాబాద్: రైళ్లలో దృష్టి మరల్చి చోరీలకు పాల్పడుతున్న హర్యానాకు చెందిన ఇద్దరు పాత నేరస్తుల అరెస్ట్|నల్గొండ: కనగల్ మం. కురంపల్లిలో అన్నదమ్ముళ్ల హత్య |చిత్తూరు: రేణిగుంట పారిశ్రామికవాడలో హత్య, బాబు అనే వ్యక్తికి ఇనుపరాడ్‌లతో కొట్టి చంపిన దుండగులు|జమ్మూ కశ్మీర్: హంద్వారాలో ఎన్‌కౌంటర్

ఆంధ్రజ్యోతి హోం

రెజ్యూమ్‌లో ఈ 10 పదాలు వాడకపోవడమే మంచిదట..! |

ఈ 10 ప్రశ్నలకు ముందే ప్రిపేర్ అవ్వండి |

ఈ సీవీ తయారీకి 70 గంటలు |

పోటీ పరీక్షలకు ప్రిపేర్ అయే నిరుద్యోగులకు శుభవార్త |

సివిల్స్‌లో 464వ ర్యాంకర్.. ప్రత్యేక ఇంటర్వ్యూ |

జాబ్‌ అలర్ట్స్‌.. సెట్‌ చేసుకోండిలా |

Others

INTERMEDIATE - II

12 - Organic Compounds Containing C, H and O

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

Chapter : 12 - Organic Compounds Containing C, H and O

Remaining lessons :

12.0.Introduction

12.1 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers – Classification

12.2 Nomenclature: (a) Alcohols, (b) Phenols and Ethers

12.3 Structures of Hydroxy and Ether Functional Groups

12.4 Methods of Preparation: Alcohols from Alkenes and Carbonyl Compounds- Phenols from Haloarenes, Benzene Sulphonic Acid, Diazonium Salts, Cumene

12.4 Methods of Preparation: Alcohols from Alkenes and Carbonyl Compounds- Phenols from Haloarenes, Benzene Sulphonic Acid, Diazonium Salts, Cumene

12.4 Methods of Preparation: Alcohols from Alkenes and Carbonyl Compounds- Phenols from Haloarenes, Benzene Sulphonic Acid, Diazonium Salts, Cumene

12.4 Methods of Preparation: Alcohols from Alkenes and Carbonyl Compounds- Phenols from Haloarenes, Benzene Sulphonic Acid, Diazonium Salts, Cumene

12.4 Methods of Preparation: Alcohols from Alkenes and Carbonyl Compounds- Phenols from Haloarenes, Benzene Sulphonic Acid, Diazonium Salts, Cumene

12.5 Physical Properties of Alcohols and Phenols

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.6 Chemical Reactions of Alcohols and Phenols (i) Reactions Involving Cleavage of O-H Bond- Acidity of Alcohols and Phenols, Esterification (ii) Reactions involving cleavage of C-O Bond- Reactions with HX, PX3, Dehydration and Oxidation (iii) Reactions of Phenols- Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution, Kolbe’s Reaction, Reimer-Tiemann Reaction, Reaction with Zinc Dust, Oxidation

12.7 Commercially Important Alcohols (Methanol, Ethanol)

12.8 Ethers– Methods of Preparation: By Dehydration of Alcohols, Williamson Synthesis- Physical Properties - Chemical Reactions: Cleavage of C-O bond and Electrophilic Substitution of Aromatic Ethers

12.8 Ethers– Methods of Preparation: By Dehydration of Alcohols, Williamson Synthesis- Physical Properties - Chemical Reactions: Cleavage of C-O bond and Electrophilic Substitution of Aromatic Ethers

12.8 Ethers– Methods of Preparation: By Dehydration of Alcohols, Williamson Synthesis- Physical Properties - Chemical Reactions: Cleavage of C-O bond and Electrophilic Substitution of Aromatic Ethers

12.8 Ethers– Methods of Preparation: By Dehydration of Alcohols, Williamson Synthesis- Physical Properties - Chemical Reactions: Cleavage of C-O bond and Electrophilic Substitution of Aromatic Ethers

12.8 Ethers– Methods of Preparation: By Dehydration of Alcohols, Williamson Synthesis- Physical Properties - Chemical Reactions: Cleavage of C-O bond and Electrophilic Substitution of Aromatic Ethers

ALDEHYDES AND KETONES

12.9 Nomenclature and Structure of Carbonyl Group

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.10 Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones-(1) by Oxidation of Alcohols (2) by Dehydrogenation of Alcohols (3) from Hydrocarbons –Preparation of Aldehydes (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2) from Nitriles and Esters (3) from Hydrocarbons- Preparation of Ketones (1) from Acyl Chlorides (2)from Nitriles (3) from Benzene or Substituted Benzenes

12.11 Physical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones

12.12 Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition, Reduction, Oxidation, Reactions due to - Hydrogen and Other Reactions (Cannizzaro Reaction, Electrophilic Substitution Reaction)

12.12 Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition, Reduction, Oxidation, Reactions due to - Hydrogen and Other Reactions (Cannizzaro Reaction, Electrophilic Substitution Reaction)

12.12 Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition, Reduction, Oxidation, Reactions due to - Hydrogen and Other Reactions (Cannizzaro Reaction, Electrophilic Substitution Reaction)

12.12 Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition, Reduction, Oxidation, Reactions due to - Hydrogen and Other Reactions (Cannizzaro Reaction, Electrophilic Substitution Reaction)

12.12 Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition, Reduction, Oxidation, Reactions due to - Hydrogen and Other Reactions (Cannizzaro Reaction, Electrophilic Substitution Reaction)

12.12 Chemical Reactions of Aldehydes and Ketones - Nucleophilic Addition, Reduction, Oxidation, Reactions due to - Hydrogen and Other Reactions (Cannizzaro Reaction, Electrophilic Substitution Reaction)

12.13 Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones

CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

12.14 Nomenclature and Structure of Carboxyl Group

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.15 Methods of Preparation of Carboxylic Acids- (1)from Primary Alcohols and Aldehydes (2) from Alkyl Benzenes (3)from Nitriles and Amides (4) from Grignard Reagents (5) from Acyl Halides and Anhydrides (6) from Esters

12.16 Physical Properties

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.17 Chemical Reactions: (i) Reactions involving Cleavage of O-H bond - Acidity, Reactions with Metals and Alkalies (ii) Reactions involving Cleavage of C-OH bond - Formation of Anhydride, Reactions with PCl 5, PCl 3, SOCl 2, Esterification and Reaction with Ammonia (iii) Reactions involving -COOH group - Reduction, Decarboxylation (iv) Substitution Reactions in the hydrocarbon Part – Halogenation and Ring Substitution

12.18 Uses of Carboxylic Acids

Remaining Chapters